u【英译】Those who dwelt in emptiness, preserved quiescence, and were in perfect accord with all men and things became sovereigns. Those who adhered to the constant standards, perfected their commands, honored the worthy, and bestowed ranks and salaries on the virtuous became emperors. Those who embodied goodness, practiced righteousness, gained the adherence of the loyal, and employed the trustworthy became kings. Those who examined stratagems, made clear the rules of propriety, selected knights, and sharpened their weapons became lord protectors.